One of the earliest symptoms of lung cancer can be coughing up blood or bloodstained sputum. Most lung cancers arise from cells which line the bronchi. Tuberculosis (TB) infection of the lung used to be a very common cause of haemoptysis. Often no further tests are needed if the haemoptysis is clearly linked to the infection and then goes. Typically, the haemoptysis goes when the infection clears. Also, other symptoms related to the infection will normally be present such as high temperature (fever) and cough. Typically, the blood is mixed up with spit (sputum). However, infection anywhere in the airways may potentially cause haemoptysis. Infection of the airways (bronchi), called acute bronchitis, and infection of the lung tissue, called pneumonia, are perhaps the most common causes of mild bouts of coughing up blood. Below is a brief overview of the more common and important causes: Infection Find out more What are the causes of coughing up blood?Ĭoughing up blood (haemoptysis) has many possible causes. You may be entitled to a free NHS flu vaccination from your GP or local pharmacist. They are separated by the heart, which lies in between them.Īre you eligible for a free NHS flu vaccination? The two lungs are found in the chest - one on the right side and one on the left side. Sometimes there are no other symptoms at first. ![]() The presence and type of other symptoms may help to point to a cause of the bleeding. For example, cough, chest pain, breathlessness, a high temperature (fever), feeling unwell, wheeze or other lung symptoms. Other symptoms may occur at the same time as coughing up blood. As a general rule, the earlier a serious problem is diagnosed, the better the chance that treatment may improve the outlook (prognosis). Coughing up blood is a symptom which may indicate a serious disease. However, if you ever cough up blood and do not know the reason for it, no matter how small the amount of blood, you should see your doctor soon. Sometimes it is a one-off small amount of blood. Sometimes there is a small amount of blood mixed with sputum each time you cough. doi:10.7759/cureus.Often the blood is mixed in with spit (sputum). Role of guaifenesin in the management of chronic bronchitis and upper respiratory infections. Heart failure signs and symptoms.Īlbrecht H, Dicpinigaitis P, Guenin E. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Sputum culture.ĭiagnosis and treatment protocol for COVID‐19 patients (tentative 10th version). Take a hot shower: Similar to other forms of steam inhalation, taking a hot shower will thin mucus so that it is easier for your body to expel.Combined with steam, the eucalyptus will help thin mucus and flush out your sinuses. Use eucalyptus: Add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil to a vaporizer or neti pot that you can use for steam inhalation.Salt water is a natural disinfectant that can also rid bacteria and other irritants from your throat. Gargle with salt water: Swish some salt water around in your mouth two to three times per day to loosen thickened mucus.This will prevent phlegm from pooling in your throat and assist with drainage. Keep your head elevated: Use extra pillows at bedtime to elevate your head and chest.Apply a wet, warm washcloth to your face: You may also find that applying a warm compress, such as a wet, warm washcloth to your face, relieves sinus pressure and loosens up mucus. ![]() This also means staying away from people who are sick, and staying indoors when environmental allergens are high. Avoid triggers and other irritants: If you know what allergen or irritant is triggering mucus, do your best to avoid it.Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially warm, clear fluids like water, tea, and broth to loosen up mucus so that it is easier to cough up and leave your system.Do not attempt to self-treat infections or other serious conditions with home remedies or OTC medications. If your mucus is caused by an infection or chronic condition, it's important to discuss your treatment options with a healthcare provider.
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